Loyal Orange Institution and the Royal Black Knights of the Camp of Israel collection, 1892-1984

Collection

Identifier: A1996-049

Dates

Creation: 1892-1984

Conditions Governing Access

This collection is open for research except for the ritual. See the Ritual Access policy for more information.

Conditions Governing Use

Materials in this collection may be governed by copyright. It is the responsibility of the researcher to identify and satisfy the holders of all copyrights. Please contact the Archivist regarding permission to publish material.

Biographical / Historical

The Loyal Orange Institution originated in 1795, as a Protestant fraternal society in County Armagh, Ireland. Named in honor of King William III of England, Prince of Orange, lodges were established in most Protestant centers of Ireland by 1800, England and Canada by 1808, and among Ulster immigrants in New York City by 1867. Rapid growth in the society led to the establishment of a Grand Lodge for the United States in 1870. By 1873 there were 100 lodges with over 10,000 members, growing to 364 lodges and 30,000 members by 1914.

The society was founded on the principles of Protestantism, patriotism, and preservation of the concept of separation of church and state. Membership was restricted to Protestant men eighteen years of age and older, who professed a life of temperance.

The Royal Black Preceptory is a higher order of the Loyal Orange Institution reserved for members who have attained the Royal Arch Purple Marksman Degree.